Historic Haldighati
My trip down history to Haldighati began after an
extremely chaotic morning at the Nathdwara temple. Twenty odd minutes later we
were in the village of Khamnore. On either side lay the plain of Rakt Talai
that was covered in blood on that fateful day of 21st June 1576,
when Rajputs and Mughals fought a historic one-day battle. Khamnore is now a
modern village and there are no signs to commemorate the battle; it is only the
oral history that lives on.
A short climb later we were in the Haldighati pass
that has lent its name to the famous battle. We stopped the car and alighted to
examine the earth; indeed there were patches in turmeric-yellow. It was this
pass that deterred the elephants of the Mughal army from crossing over and so
the battle was fought in the plain of Khamnore.
A little ahead of the Haldighati pass is a small cave,
where Maharana Pratap is believed to have met with his generals and chalked out
the Guerrilla tactic for the battle. A Shivling under a banyan tree marks that
location today. Next along the road is the memorial for Chetak, the courageous and
loyal horse that is synonymous with Maharana Pratap and Haldighati. The
memorial is constructed at the spot, where the injured horse is believed to
have breathed its last after leaping over a stream and taking its master to
safety away from the battle.
And then finally the Museum that lovingly recreates
the life of Maharana Pratap and the Battle of Haldighati through models,
paintings and an AV show. When you pay a small fee for a guided tour of the museum,
please remember it is the single handed passion of Mohan Shrimali, a farmer
turned teacher; it is not government-funded. The museum also has shops selling
souvenirs and a food court.
Though the battle at Haldighati lasted merely a day, and
was indecisive, the casualties were humongous; some say as many as 20,000 lives
were lost. The battle was not fought for land or wealth, but for self-esteem
and pride. Maharana Pratap’s army was led by a Muslim General and Akbar’s army
by a Hindu General. It was the first
time Guerrilla tactic was employed. The
mystique and aura of Rajput valour was firmly established around this battle
and continues to live on in our psyche. And of course, there is the nobility of
Chetak. Every Indian, who is proud of our history and culture, ought to make a
visit to Haldighati and relive this glorious past.
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